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Writer's pictureDiseph Igoni, LMFT

The Shift from Analysis Paralysis: How to get Unstuck.

Story time.


Starting and managing a business has been an incredibly liberating experience. However, it has also been one of the most daunting and often paralyzing experiences I've encountered.


As a business owner, you have the freedom to make decisions as you see fit. However, this freedom can present a challenge. With the endless possibilities at your disposal, from setting up systems to creating policies and marketing strategies, it may feel overwhelming to feel the need to know everything to make the right choices.


I tend to lean towards risk aversion. I have never gambled with money and find it very challenging to buy a lottery ticket; I can count the number of times I've bought one on one hand (with a finger or two left over).  


My approach involves taking calculated risks that lead to safer outcomes by minimizing impact and allowing for quick and easy recovery. I conduct thorough research, assess the pros and cons, create multiple plans (A, B, and even C just in case), and carefully evaluate all my options. I repeat this process until I am confident.  Then it’s time to make a decision and take action. One might think that after such thorough planning, moving forward would be a piece of cake, right?


WRONG!  


This is the phase where I've encountered numerous obstacles in the past. Let's consider this newsletter as an example. The newsletter you're currently subscribed to (thank you!) has been a project in the making for at least a year, with the idea brewing even longer. Yes, I've been planning to launch this for more than a year now. I delved deep into newsletter information, explored various ways to create my own, crafted numerous drafts, and pondered over each one extensively, only to find myself back at square one. Deep breath.


Experiencing Analysis Paralysis

Analysis paralysis is a condition where an individual finds it challenging to make decisions due to excessive contemplation or over-analysis of a situation or problem. This state arises from feeling overwhelmed by the vast amount of information and choices available, ultimately rendering individuals immobile in decision-making and action-taking. I realized I had been in this state for over a year.


This process of analysis paralysis is continuous, arduous, and mentally draining. If you struggle with information overload, overthinking, and feeling stuck when making decisions or taking action, you may have encountered analysis paralysis as well. Even if you haven't, chances are you know someone who has.


Analysis paralysis can sometimes indicate an underlying mental health issue, such as anxiety, depression, OCD, or ADHD. The fear of making incorrect choices leading to unfavorable outcomes often plagues us during moments of anxiety or depression, making us susceptible to rumination and cognitive distortions – negative thinking patterns that tend to result in maladaptive behaviors. Additionally, this condition can stifle creativity, reduce productivity, induce procrastination, lower self-confidence, elevate stress levels, and foster feelings of inadequacy.


How to get Unstuck

I've found that a mix of strategies has helped me personally, and a variety of approaches have been beneficial in my practice with clients who have experienced analysis paralysis. Here are six effective interventions:


  1. Avoid Information Overload.

It can be challenging to resist the abundance of data just a click away on a search engine. However, limiting information consumption can enhance decision-making and prompt action.


When conducting research, define the purpose clearly. Determine what you need, your objectives, and the aim of your research. Once your research purpose is established, gather pertinent information.  It's easy to start with a specific search and then get bombarded by the internet algorithm, particularly on social media. Stay focused to avoid distractions and unintended searches. Be intentional and purposeful in your online searches to prevent drifting from your original plan.


  1. Limit Your Choices (and yes, FOMO is real).

As someone who appreciates having various options, the idea of limiting choices can feel daunting. How can one possibly make a well-informed decision without considering every available option?


The real question is, can one truly make a decision when faced with an endless array of choices?


It's important to acknowledge the reality of FOMO, the fear of missing out.  If there's a possibility of a better option that wasn't considered, it could lead to a missed opportunity for a superior outcome.  While this may or may not be accurate, not being aware of missed opportunities raises the question - are they truly missed?


I've discovered that by narrowing down my options, it becomes simpler to weigh the pros and cons, reach a decision, and act promptly without the usual mental stress.

This is why my 8-year-old daughter is presented with a maximum of two options. When faced with too many choices, she becomes overwhelmed and experiences analysis paralysis, often exclaiming, "I don’t know which one to choose, Mommy." In some instances (cue the cringe), she may even opt for all the choices – a true story.  Yet, by limiting her options to two, or at most three, it becomes easier for her to make a swift and confident decision, fostering her self-assurance and sense of ownership in the decision-making process.


In reality, it's impractical to consider every single option, especially when the possibilities are virtually limitless in certain situations. To avoid becoming stuck, it's beneficial to remember the acronym K.Y.O.S. (keep your options simple). Having fewer options makes it easier to make decisions and take action decisively.


  1. All Decision-Making and Action-Taking are not Equal.

Keep in mind that all decision-making and actions are not of equal significance. Prioritize your decisions and actions based on importance, like distinguishing between what to have for a regular Monday dinner versus a formal Saturday evening dinner party. You can also prioritize by deadlines, action size, and time required for research and information gathering.



  1.  Shift Your Mindset and Let Perspective Follow.

Sometimes we get caught up in trying to always make the perfect choices and decisions, saying and doing everything just right, and we forget to step back and gain a broader perspective.  We find ourselves stuck in a loop of overthinking, conducting endless research without making decisions or taking action, only feeling a false sense of accomplishment.  Remember, thinking alone is not the same as doing – you can get trapped in a cycle of analysis paralysis if you do not shift your mindset. 


In matters of subjectivity, there isn't always a single "correct" decision or action; there are various paths we can take that suit us individually. Shifting my mindset was the catalyst that provided the perspective I needed to propel forward.


At the moment, the presentation of this newsletter reflects my decision-making process and subsequent actions. However, as it progresses, my approach might shift, and that's perfectly fine.


Instead of dwelling on the fear of making mistakes and being trapped in indecision, I now focus on trusting my choices and taking action with confidence, regardless of the outcome.  

Altering your mindset can offer a fresh outlook and enable you to make decisions and take action.


  1.  Practice Makes Habits.  

Developing expertise in a skill often requires practice, as does forming habits.  Start by practicing steps 1-4 in low-risk situations to ease into decision-making. Begin with simple tasks like finding new walking shoes or exploring different coffee shops. Experiment in situations where the outcomes have minimal consequences.  Remember to embrace the opportunity for growth, even if the results are not ideal.


Dealing with Analysis Paralysis

At some point, many of us will face analysis paralysis (if you haven’t already), which can feel overwhelming.  Thankfully, there are ways to navigate through this mental block.  If you find yourself experiencing analysis paralysis and need help addressing negative thoughts and related behaviors, consider reaching out for a free 20-minute phone consultation.


I am here to support and help you navigate the challenges of analysis paralysis so you can move forward with clarity and confidence.


This article does not aim to diagnose or offer treatment advice for any mental health conditions. If you believe you are experiencing symptoms, please consult with a medical professional.


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